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Our Hardscape lights are designed for versatility and secure installation in various hardscape materials. We offer multiple mounting options depending on the specific model:

Recessed Mount: Most models are designed to be recessed into walls, steps, or other surfaces. This provides a flush, integrated look. Concrete pour housings are available separately for new construction projects.

Surface Mount: Some models offer optional surface-mounting brackets for easier retrofitting onto existing structures. These brackets are typically constructed from powder-coated aluminum or stainless steel for durability.

Included Hardware: Standard included hardware typically consists of:

• Stainless steel mounting screws (appropriate length and type for common hardscape materials)
• Wire connectors (usually waterproof, gel-filled connectors suitable for low-voltage wiring)
• Installation template (for accurate cutout and placement, if applicable)

Note: For larger projects, we recommend ordering additional mounting hardware and accessories to ensure you have everything on hand. Always refer to the product's specific datasheet for a complete list of included and optional accessories.

Our low-voltage lights are designed to be used with standard low-voltage landscape lighting wiring practices. Acceptable wiring methods include:

• Daisy-Chaining: The most common method, where lights are wired in series, one after the other, along a single run of cable. Best for shorter runs and lower wattage loads to minimize voltage drop.
• T-Method (or Splitting): Using a main "trunk" line and branching off to individual lights or groups of lights. Helpful for reducing voltage drop on longer runs or when branching in multiple directions.
• Hub Method: All lights connect directly back to the transformer (or a central hub connected to the transformer). Provides the most even voltage distribution but requires more wiring.
• Wire Gauge: Use appropriately sized low-voltage cable (typically 12-gauge, 14-gauge, or 16-gauge) based on the total wattage and distance of the run. Thicker wire (lower gauge number) is required for longer runs and higher wattage loads to minimize voltage drop. See the voltage drop chart.
• Wire Connectors: Always use waterproof, direct-burial rated connectors (such as gel-filled connectors) to ensure reliable connections in outdoor, potentially damp environments.

Yes, we offer IES files (Illuminating Engineering Society standard file format) for most of our professional-grade patio lighting fixtures, including our deck lights, hardscape lights, and pendant lights. These files allow lighting designers to accurately model the light distribution and intensity in their design software (like AGI32, DIALux, or Relux). You can typically find the IES files for a specific product on its product page on our website (leonlite.com) under the "Downloads" or "Specifications" section. If you can't find the IES file for a particular product, please contact our technical support team.

Voltage drop is a critical consideration in low-voltage lighting systems. As electricity travels through the wire, resistance causes the voltage to decrease, which can result in dim or non-functional lights.

Calculation: A simplified way to estimate voltage drop is to use a voltage drop calculator (many are available online) or a chart based on:

• Total wattage of all connected fixtures.
• Wire gauge (e.g., 12AWG, 14AWG, 16AWG).
• Distance of the wire run (one-way distance from the transformer to the farthest light).
• Input Voltage.

Mitigation:

• Use Thicker Wire: Lower gauge (thicker) wire has less resistance and therefore less voltage drop.
• Shorter Runs: Minimize the distance from the transformer to the lights whenever possible.
• Multiple Runs: Divide the lighting load across multiple, shorter runs from the transformer.
• Hub Method: As mentioned earlier, the hub method minimizes voltage drop by having each light connect directly (or nearly directly) to the transformer.
• Multi-Tap Transformers: Some transformers have multiple voltage taps (e.g., 12V, 13V, 14V, 15V). By using a higher voltage tap at the transformer, you can compensate for some voltage drop along the line. However, ensure the voltage at the lights does not exceed their maximum rated voltage.

Yes, most of our patio lights are specifically designed and rated for wet locations. Look for the following certifications:

• UL Listed (or ETL Listed): This indicates that the product has been tested and certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) to meet applicable safety standards. For outdoor lighting, look for "UL Listed for Wet Locations."
• IP Rating: As mentioned before, the IP rating (Ingress Protection) indicates the level of protection against dust and water. An IP65 rating (or higher) is typically required for outdoor patio lighting exposed to rain and weather. IP67 and IP68 may be relevant for specific fixtures.
• DLC (DesignLights Consortium) Listed (for some products): DLC listing indicates that the product meets specific energy efficiency and performance standards, and may qualify for rebates from utility companies.
• Energy Star (for some products): Similar to the DLC.

The specific certifications for each product are listed on its product page and in the product's specification sheet.

Yes, many of our pendant lights offer adjustable hanging heights to accommodate different ceiling heights and design preferences. Typical suspension options include:

• Chain: Chain-hung pendants allow for easy height adjustment by removing or adding links to the chain. This is a classic and versatile option.
• Cable (Aircraft Cable): Thin, strong steel cable provides a modern and minimalist look. Height adjustment is often achieved with a gripper mechanism.
• Stem (Rigid Downrod): Provides a more fixed and robust mounting option. Some stem-mounted pendants offer multiple stem sections of different lengths to customize the height.
• Swag: A swag kit allows a pendant light to be plugged into an outlet and hung from a hook, providing flexibility in placement.

The specific suspension method and adjustability range are detailed in the product specifications.

CRI (Color Rendering Index) is a measure of how accurately a light source renders the colors of objects compared to a natural light source (like sunlight). CRI is measured on a scale of 0 to 100, with 100 representing perfect color rendering.

Here's a general overview of CRI values and their suitability for outdoor lighting:

• 80+ CRI: Good color rendering. Suitable for general outdoor illumination where color accuracy is important, such as lighting pathways, patios, and outdoor dining areas. Many of our deck and path lights fall into this category.
• 90+ CRI: Excellent color rendering. Ideal for showcasing landscaping, architectural features, and outdoor artwork, where vibrant and accurate colors are essential. Our hardscape lights and some of our higher-end pendant lights often have 90+ CRI.

Higher CRI lighting enhances the beauty and visual appeal of outdoor spaces by making colors appear more natural and vibrant. It's particularly important for:

• Landscape Lighting: Highlighting the true colors of plants, flowers, and trees.
• Architectural Lighting: Accentuating the textures and colors of building materials.
• Outdoor Living Spaces: Creating a welcoming and visually appealing environment for entertaining and relaxation.

Yes, most of our string lights are designed to be connected end-to-end (also called "daisy-chained") to create longer runs. However, there is a maximum limit to the number of strings that can be safely connected together. This limit is determined by the total wattage of the connected strings and the maximum wattage capacity of the first string in the chain (which is usually determined by the gauge of the wire and the UL listing).

The maximum number of connectable strings varies by specific model. You must consult the product specifications or the instruction manual for the exact maximum number of strings for the model you are using. Exceeding this limit can create a fire hazard and void the warranty. General ranges:

• Low-Wattage LED String Lights (e.g., 1-2W per bulb): Often allow connecting 5-10 or even more strings end-to-end.
• Higher-Wattage String Lights (e.g., vintage-style Edison bulbs): May only allow connecting 2-4 strings, or even just one.

Important: Always use string lights from the same manufacturer and model when connecting them end-to-end. Mixing different types of string lights can lead to compatibility issues and safety hazards.

Leonlite offers different warranty periods for different product categories and specific models. In general, our professional-grade LED patio lighting products carry substantial warranties, reflecting our commitment to quality and durability. A typical structure would be (but please verify specifics on product pages):

• Deck Lights & Hardscape Lights (LED): Typically 1-3-year limited warranty.
• Pendant Lights (LED): Typically 1-year to 3-year limited warranty (depending on the specific model and components).
• String Lights (LED): Typically 1-year to 3-year limited warranty (depending on the type – heavier-duty commercial-grade string lights will have longer warranties).
• Transformers: The warranty for the transformer will be specific for the transformer selected and purchased.

The warranty typically covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service. It generally does not cover damage caused by improper installation, misuse, accidents, unauthorized modifications, or acts of nature. The complete warranty terms and conditions are available on our website and are included with the product packaging. We strongly recommend registering your product purchase on our website to ensure efficient warranty service if needed.

Important: Retain your proof of purchase (invoice or receipt) to validate the warranty.

Many Leonlite patio lights are designed for easy DIY installation, especially our string lights and some of our low-voltage deck and path lights. However, any lighting that involves working with your home's electrical wiring (e.g., hardwired pendant lights, replacing existing fixtures) shouldalwaysbe installed by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and compliance with local electrical codes. Low-voltage systems generally are safer for DIY, but if you are uncomfortable withanyelectrical work, it's always best to hire a professional.

• Low-Voltage (12-36V): These lights operate on a lower, safer voltage, requiring a transformer to step down the power from your home's standard 120V supply. They are generally considered safer for outdoor use, especially around water, and are often easier to install. The wiring can often be buried directly in the ground (check local codes).
• Line-Voltage (120V): These lights connect directly to your home's standard electrical wiring. They don't require a transformer, but installation typically requires a qualified electrician, and wiring must be properly installed in conduit and weatherproof junction boxes.

Which is better? It depends on your needs and comfort level:

• Low-voltage: Best for DIYers (for simple installations), safer for outdoor use, more flexible wiring options, often more energy-efficient.
• Line-voltage: Best for permanent installations where a transformer would be inconvenient, brighter light output (for some fixtures), simpler wiring if you're already working with an electrician for other electrical work.

Lumens measure the total amount of light emitted by a bulb or fixture. Here's a general guide for patio lighting:

• Ambient/Accent Lighting (String Lights, Deck Lights, some Path Lights): 100-300 lumens per light is usually sufficient for creating a soft, warm glow.
• Task Lighting (Pendant Lights over a dining table, brighter Path Lights): 400-800 lumens per light provides more focused illumination for activities.
• Security Lighting: 800+ lumens for brighter, wider coverage.

Consider the size of your patio, the desired atmosphere, and the specific tasks you need to illuminate. It's often better to have multiple lower-lumen lights for even distribution rather than a single, very bright light.

Color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), describes the appearance of the light – how "warm" (yellowish) or "cool" (bluish) it appears.

• Warm White (2700K-3000K): Creates a cozy, inviting, and relaxing atmosphere. Similar to traditional incandescent bulbs. Best for patios, seating areas, and decorative lighting.
• Soft White/Neutral White (3000K-4000K): A more balanced, natural-looking white light. Good for general outdoor use and task lighting.
• Cool White/Daylight (4000K-5000K): A brighter, bluer white light. Best for security lighting or areas where you need very bright, clear visibility. May appear harsh in some settings.

Most people prefer warm white for outdoor living spaces.

• Choose LED Lights: LEDs have significantly longer lifespans than traditional bulbs (incandescent, halogen).
• Use the Correct Voltage: For low-voltage lights, ensure you are using the correct transformer and that the voltage at the lights is within the specified range.
• Protect from the Elements: While our lights are weatherproof, minimizing direct exposure to extreme weather (e.g., using covered fixtures where appropriate) can help extend their life.
• Clean Regularly: Gently clean your lights periodically with a soft, damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.
• Don't Overload Circuits: For string lights, follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the maximum number of strings that can be connected together.
• Use a Timer or Sensor: A timer can help conserve the lifespan.

• Yes, our LED patio lights are highly energy-efficient, using up to 80% less energy than traditional incandescent or halogen lighting. This saves you money on your electricity bills and reduces your environmental impact.

 It depends on the specific light. Many of our LED patio lights are dimmable, but you must check the product specifications to confirm:

• Dimmable: The product description will clearly state if the light is dimmable.
• Dimmer Compatibility: If dimmable, the specifications will often list compatible dimmer types (e.g., TRIAC, ELV, or LED-compatible dimmers). Using an incompatible dimmer can cause flickering, buzzing, or damage to the lights.
• For string lights, dimming is less common, and you would typically need a special outdoor-rated dimmer designed for string lights.

Most string lights use parallel wiring, which means that if one bulb goes out, the rest of the string should remain lit. Simply replace the burned-out bulb with a new one of the same type and wattage. If the entire string goes out, check the following:

• Check for the power supply and that the light is properly plugged in.
• Is the outlet working? Test with another device.
• Is the circuit breaker tripped? Check your electrical panel.
• Are any bulbs loose? Tighten any loose bulbs.
• Is the fuse in the string light plug blown? Some string lights have a small fuse in the plug that can blow if there's a surge. Replace the fuse if necessary (refer to the instructions).

Always turn off the power to the lights before cleaning. For most lights, you can use a soft, damp cloth to wipe away dust and dirt. For tougher grime, you can use a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or pressure washers, which could damage the finish or electrical components. For glass shades or lenses, you can use a glass cleaner. Make sure the lights are completely dry before turning the power back on.

• Most Leonlite patio lights, especially our deck lights, hardscape lights, and pendant lights, are designed as integrated LED fixtures. This means the LED light source is built directly into the fixture and is not user-replaceable like a traditional light bulb. This design provides several advantages:

If you experience a problem with your Leonlite integrated LED fixture *within the warranty period*, contact Leonlite customer support for assistance. We will help troubleshoot the issue and, if necessary, arrange for a repair or replacement under the terms of the warranty. For our String Lights products, some models use replaceable bulbs.

For accessories like mounting brackets, transformers (for low-voltage systems), or replacement lenses (if applicable and available), you can check our website (leonlite.com) or contact customer support. We can provide information on available parts and where to purchase them.